When I was a kid, Yogi Bear was a very
popular cartoon character. As a child, I had no idea that the
cartoon bear was named after the celebrated, Yankees baseball player,
Yogi Berra. Even to this day, Hanna-Barbera (the animation studio
that created Fred Flintstone, George Jetson, and Scooby Doo in
addition to Jellystone's most notorious picnic basket swindler)
vehemently denies they named their conniving brown bear after the
baseball legend, but it's hard to believe that in 1958, when H-B
studios introduced TV audiences to Ranger Smith's woodland nemesis,
that Berra (by then a three-time American League MVP) was not what
they had in mind when they choose to lop the “ah” off of Berra in
naming their character. While it's easy to understand why
Hanna-Barbera did not want to pay any royalties to an already wealthy
sport hero, it's nearly impossible to accept that the phonetic
similarity between the two names is mere coincidence. As Thoreau
famously wrote in the fall of 1854 after some dairymen had been
accused of watering down their product, “Some circumstantial
evidence is very strong, as when you find a trout in the milk.”
Throughout my elementary school days,
Saturday mornings were magical: no school and, for a few sweet golden
hours, cartoons. I guess you would have to be pretty close to my age
to appreciate the magic of Saturday morning cartoons in those days.
Today, people can watch cartoons at any time day or night by pulling
up a YouTube video, popping in a DVD, or turning to a 24 hour cartoon
cable channel. But in my childhood, we could only see cartoons on
Saturday mornings or (if we were lucky enough to get to go to the
movies) sometimes between the feature film and the coming
attractions. The other thing that made cartoons magical while I was
growing up in the 1960's is that the studios in those days were not
under any governmental dictates to make their products “educational”
for kids or “palatable” to parents. No one in those days needed
to learn anything from the hijinks of Bugs Bunny, who regularly
dabbled in cross-dressing, or Yogi, a bear who felt no need to
consider the ethics of filling his stomach with the contents of some
random stranger's "pic-a-nic basket." Today producers who
make all the new cartoons have to consider their “educational
value” because somehow in the past 50 years, American Society has
been brainwashed into believing that every single moment of a kid's
childhood needs to be “educational.” Do you want to know why
American Society is so fascinated with the “zombie apocalypse”?
It's because it's already happened, but instead of a virus that makes
people stumbling morons that have an appetite for brains, it's a meme
that says our kids are only as smart as their last test. In the
movies, zombies hunger for brains; in our current “educational
climate,” our students hunger for authentic learning.
The reason I started this post off by
talking about Yogi Bear is that his catch phrase was “I'm smarter
than the average bear.” That fact that Yogi walked around in a hat
and a necktie and he could talk was certainly a tip off that he was
intellectually superior to the typical hibernating/honey-loving North
American Ursidae, but let's remember that it was Yogi's own
self-assessment; Yogi Bear never actually took a standardized test to
demonstrate that his intelligence lie above the 50th
percentile. Smokey the Bear also wears a hat and can talk so Yogi
isn't unique in either his fashion or vocal abilities, but I think it
would be pretty safe to predict that compared to most bears we would
find in the woods, both Smokey and Yogi would completely skew the
bell curve if they were ever tested. Notice, by the way, that while
Smokey and Yogi both wear hats, neither wear long sleeve shirts;
that's because the 2nd Amendment protects their rights to
show off their arms.
The point about Yogi being smarter
than most bears is that even if it's true, in the grand scheme of
things it does not really matter much, if at all. The average bear
doesn't have the intellectual or verbal capacity to consider its
ability to acquire and apply knowledge, and even if through some
massive, immediate mutation, all bears gained the capacity to think
about their relative intelligence compared to the other bears they
know, bears would still be too concerned with surviving hunger and
hunters to care. Even if bears are capable of learning to ride
bicycles (as some circus bears do), that particular ability has
little relevance to surviving in the woods (let's face it, there are
plenty of redneck hunters who would love nothing more than to shoot a
bear off a bicycle if they had the chance, but I digress).
As far as humans are concerned, being
smarter than the average bear doesn't mean squat. Even in his
cartoon world, Yogi does not get any real respect for his verbal,
fashion, and problem-solving abilities. He still has to steal from
humans to stave off the unrelenting appetite of his bear anatomy. A
bear needs around 20,000 calories a day to prepare for hibernation;
that's a lot of picnic baskets to purloin especially if you've got a
little sidekick to feed. Why Yogi keeps Boo-Boo around defies his
supposedly superior bear-intelligence – the only thing Boo-Boo
seems to offer is criticism for not buying into Ranger Smith's
propaganda that talking bears need to abide by human law. No,
Boo-Boo, no; bears should stick it to The Man. Bears have no
representatives in human legislatures; bears need to be bears and
have their own moral codes based upon their own obligations to each
other. Yogi needs to tell Boo-Boo that following the Man's law will
only get his head sent to a taxidermist and mounted above Ranger
Smith's fireplace.
So what do cartoon bears have to do
with the current slow death of modern education? Just this: there
is an important difference between education and propaganda.
Education is a human right to knowledge and understanding that will
help people both secure their economic prosperity and understand
their social obligations to each other; propaganda is information
designed to control the thinking of others to manipulate them into
making decisions against their own best interests. Real education
teaches people to think for themselves; propaganda teaches people not
to question what they are being told and that if they end up crushed
by a system run for the betterment of an elite few, then its their
own fault for not learning to move their pegs quickly enough to the
few holes allowed by the system.
The educational system of the United
States has been taken over by the corporate propagandists who both
supply the standardized tests and then turn around and sell the
remediation materials for the students who fail to achieve at their
“acceptable” levels. State governments have been hypnotized by
the money being offered by the testing corporations to believe that
“the harder we make the tests, the more the students will learn.”
I may be only slightly smarter than the average bear, but I have 30
years of classroom experience, and if there is a single thing I know
about education, then it's that no one learns anything because it may
or may not be on a test. People acquire knowledge because they
become engaged in the material based on a wider variety of
psychological motivations. Telling students that they will need to
know something because it will show up on a test someday is not only
the most disengaging method for providing content, it offers fear and
anxiety as a reason to learn something. Fear and anxiety not only
make for poor inducements to learning, but they suck the life out of
children and turn them into zombies only capable of choosing the one
right answer out of four on multiple choice questions. These zombies
do not hunger for the brains of others; they hunger for
understanding. Perhaps they hunger the most to know why they can't
be allowed to grow up and learn at their own pace instead of being
told how inferior they are for not learning at some mythical rate
predicted by a chart with an up-sloping diagonal line.
There is a simple solution to the
madness that comes from “the harder the test, the more they will
learn.” State governors and their legislators need to be required
to take the tests they are now requiring for high school graduation,
and their scores need to be reported on a government website (just as
teachers evaluations based on their own students test scores are now
being required). This would bring a great dose of sanity to the
insanity of the corporate testing machine who increase their profits
through requiring more frequent and more difficult exams that require
schools and parents to shell out more for remedial materials. A
testing corporation's hunger for money is analogous to a bear's
hunger for calories – but that's the type of thinking governors,
legislators, and departments of education need not worry about – no
one is making them accountable to the new, harder tests that they are
requiring. Here's another question they apparently do not need to
answer: if a state's dropout rate is already more than a third of
the student population, who is really being helped by making it more
difficult to graduate? If you answered “C,” the corporations who
believe that only money can do the real talking in American politics,
then you were correct. Keep thinking rhetorically, and I'll be back
next week.
I have children in grade school. Currently in New York state the standardized test is a requirement for moving up a grade from 3rd grade and up. Teachers, in order to receive good evaluations, must achieve a minimum pass rate on these tests. This has resulted in a "teach the test" mentality. In the age of research, statistics, and psychology in determining how to best help a child learn, I honestly believe that my children are receiving a vastly inferior education than I did in the 1980's. It's sad that "no child left behind" has resulted in "no child gets ahead."
ReplyDeleteThanks, Dave, I couldn't agree with you more.
ReplyDeleteI really enjoyed this one (and look forward to the next). Your bearcentric blog brings back many old memories of Ohio University and its role in killing and gutting a small-world mindset as well as childhood fantasies through the English, journalism and various humanities departments. Brief by comparison, teaching for a period in Southern California classrooms was a spotlight on the challenges teachers face, as well as the substantial impacts you have made. They can appear at the oddest times as one progresses (or hits brick walls) in life. Thank you, Dr. Dudding.
ReplyDeleteFrom college coursework to present, I've encountered a general disdain for nature writers from other genres. I appreciate when I observe it alive and well in its own field or creeping into others. Pop culture's connections to the wild kingdom (animated or not) are irresistible. I enjoyed your analogies between cartoon bruins and the politics and perceptions of public education. Thinking back to that day you brought out your guitar, I realize that chalk boards and boring books are teaching tools best tossed aside to address multiple learning styles. After all, Yogi didn't learn English fluency, phonemic rules or spelling by memorizing his John Deere letters. Smokey didn't earn his BS degree in forest management rooted to a desk filling the wastebasket with crumpled writing assignments for Mrs. McGraw-Hill.
Thank again! (I still can't get your songs out of my head.)